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1999 Russian Apartment Bombings
PRETEXT FOR: United States’ September 11, 2001, World Trade Center Towers
DOMESTIC Terrorists Attacks
PRETEXT FOR: “War On Terrorism” HOAX To UNLAWFULLY Invade The Middle East
– i.e. COVERUP NAZIS’ / Jews’ / Zionists’ “RELIGIOUS” Wars Against Islamic / Muslim Nations…
Understanding The United States of America’s NAZI, Jewish and Zionist Officials' / Legal Counsel Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz'...CONSPIRACIES With Russia… (United Nations Security Council Permanent Members) To PLAN, ORCHESTRATE, and CARRY OUT The September 11, 2001, World Trade Center DOMESTIC Terrorist Attacks To JUMP START “WAR ON TERRORISM” Hoax To COVER UP “Religious…” Wars In The Middle East…
As of 03/20/2022, cut and pasted from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_apartment_bombings
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
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Russian apartment bombings |
|
Part of the Second Chechen War |
|
Location |
Buynaksk, Moscow and Volgodonsk |
Date |
4–16 September 1999 |
Target |
Apartment buildings |
Attack type |
|
Weapons |
Various explosives |
Deaths |
307 |
Injured |
1,000+ |
Perpetrators |
|
TWO YEARS LATER – September 11, 2001, World Trade Center “DOMESTIC” Terrorist Attacks In Keeping With the NEW World Order Operatives' “ENSLAVEMENT” Schemes Of NATIVE Nations and / or The WORLD!
NOT under NATO but THROUGH INTERNATIONAL Laws (Rome Statute and / or Nuremberg Principles…) and with United Nation Members (NOT ALL are required to participate…), “ARREST” Warrants CAN be “EXECUTED” and “ISSUED…” for Russia’s President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and Russia’s Military Soldiers / Members / Personnel… presently within the Lands / Territories of the SOVEREIGN Nation of Ukraine as well as proceeding to the RUSSIAN FEDERATION through a “UNIFIED” INTERNATIONAL Operation [NOT to include the United States of America / United States] for PROSECUTION before the applicable “INTERNATIONAL” Military Tribunals…for: (1) crimes against peace (i.e., the planning, initiating, and waging of wars of aggression in violation of international treaties and agreements), (2) crimes against humanity (i.e., exterminations, deportations [i.e. which includes being “FORCED,” to leave] and genocide), (3) war crimes (i.e., violations of the laws of war), and (4) “a common plan or conspiracy to commit” the criminal acts listed in the first three counts.
Roman Statute Of The International Criminal Court
Article 89 – Surrender of persons to the court
1. The Court may transmit a request for the arrest and surrender of a person, together with the material supporting the request outlined in article 91 [Link], to any State on the territory of which that person may be found and shall request the cooperation of that State in the arrest and surrender of such a person. States Parties shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Part and the procedure under their national law, comply with requests for arrest and surrender.
The Russian apartment bombings were a series of explosions that hit four apartment blocks in the Russian cities of Buynaksk, Moscow and Volgodonsk in September 1999, killing more than 300, injuring more than 1,000, and spreading a wave of fear across the country. The bombings, together with the Invasion of Dagestan, triggered the Second Chechen War.[1][2] Then-prime minister Vladimir Putin's handling of the crisis boosted his popularity greatly and helped him attain the presidency within a few months. Russian courts ruled that the attacks were orchestrated by Chechen-linked militants, while some scholars, journalists, and politicians have argued that Russian security services likely organized the bombings.[3][4][5]
The blasts hit Buynaksk on 4 September and in Moscow on 9 and 13 September. On 13 September, Russian Duma speaker Gennadiy Seleznyov made an announcement in the Duma about receiving a report that another bombing had just happened in the city of Volgodonsk. A bombing did indeed happen in Volgodonsk, but only three days later, on 16 September. Chechen militants were blamed for the bombings, but denied responsibility, along with Chechen president Aslan Maskhadov.
A suspicious device resembling those used in the bombings was found and defused in an apartment block in the Russian city of Ryazan on 22 September.[6][7] On 23 September, Vladimir Putin praised the vigilance of the inhabitants of Ryazan and ordered the air bombing of Grozny, which marked the beginning of the Second Chechen War.[8] Three FSB agents who had planted the devices at Ryazan were arrested by the local police.[5] On 24 September 1999, head of FSB Nikolay Patrushev announced that the incident in Ryazan had been an anti-terror drill and the device found there contained only sugar.[9] …
Parliament member Yuri Shchekochikhin filed two motions for a parliamentary investigation of the events, but the motions were rejected by the Russian Duma in March 2000. An independent public commission to investigate the bombings was chaired by Duma deputy Sergei Kovalev.[10] The commission was rendered ineffective because of government refusal to respond to its inquiries. Two key members of the Kovalev Commission, Sergei Yushenkov and Yuri Shchekochikhin, have since died in apparent assassinations.[11][12] The Commission's lawyer and investigator Mikhail Trepashkin was arrested and served four years in prison for revealing state secrets.[13] Former FSB agent Alexander Litvinenko, who defected and blamed the FSB for the bombings, was poisoned and killed in London in 2006. A British inquiry later determined that Litvinenko's murder was "probably" carried out with the approval of Putin and Patrushev.[14]
The attacks were officially attributed to Chechen terrorists.[15] Some historians and journalists claim the bombings were coordinated by Russian state security services to help bring Putin into the presidency.[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] Others disagree with such theories.[24][25][26][27][28][29] Independent investigations have faced obstruction from Russian security services, raising further suspicions about their potential involvement in the attacks.[30][31]
Overview
Five apartment bombings took place and at least three attempted bombings were prevented.[3] All bombings had the same "signature", judging from the nature and the volume of the destruction. In each case a powerful explosive was used, and the timers were set to go off at night and inflict the maximum number of civilian casualties.[32][33][34] The explosives were placed to destroy the weakest, most critical elements of the buildings and force them to "collapse like a house of cards".[35] The individuals behind the bombings were able to obtain or manufacture several tons of powerful explosives and deliver them to numerous destinations across Russia.[35][36] …..
NOTE: The "DEMOLITION - Styled" Collapse of the Word Trade Center Towers on September 11,2001! A Classic "IMPLOSION" (inwardly) of the Towers!
Attempts At An Independent Investigation
The Russian Duma rejected two motions for a parliamentary investigation of the Ryazan incident.[119][120]
An independent public commission to investigate the bombings was chaired by Duma deputy Sergei Kovalyov.[182] The commission started its work in February 2002. On 5 March Sergei Yushenkov and Duma member Yuli Rybakov flew to London where they met Alexander Litvinenko and Mikhail Trepashkin. After this meeting, Trepashkin began working with the commission.[17]
However, the public commission was rendered ineffective because of government refusal to respond to its inquiries.[183][184][185] Two key members of the Commission, Sergei Yushenkov and Yuri Shchekochikhin, both Duma members, have died in apparent assassinations in April 2003 and July 2003, respectively.[186][187] Another member of the commission, Otto Lacis, was assaulted in November 2003[188] and two years later, on 3 November 2005, he died in a hospital after a car accident.[189]
The commission asked lawyer Mikhail Trepashkin to investigate the case. Trepashkin claimed to have found that the basement of one of the bombed buildings was rented by FSB officer Vladimir Romanovich and that the latter was witnessed by several people. Trepashkin also investigated a letter attributed to Achemez Gochiyayev and found that the alleged assistant of Gochiyayev who arranged the delivery of sacks might have been Kapstroi-2000 vice president Alexander Karmishin, a resident of Vyazma.[190]
Trepashkin was unable to bring the alleged evidence to the court because he was arrested in October 2003 (on charges of illegal arms possession) and imprisoned in Nizhny Tagil, just a few days before he was to make his findings public.[191] He was sentenced by a Moscow military closed court to four years imprisonment on a charge of revealing state secrets.[192] Amnesty International issued a statement that "there are serious grounds to believe that Mikhail Trepashkin was arrested and convicted under falsified criminal charges which may be politically motivated, in order to prevent him continuing his investigative and legal work related to the 1999 apartment bombings in Moscow and other cities".[193]
In a letter to Olga Konskaya, Trepashkin wrote that some time before the bombings, Moscow's Regional Directorate against Organized Crimes (RUOP GUVD) arrested several people for selling the explosive RDX. Following that, Nikolai Patrushev's Directorate of FSB officers came to the GUVD headquarters, captured evidence and ordered the investigators fired. Trepashkin wrote that he learned about the story at a meeting with several RUOP officers in the year 2000. They claimed that their colleagues could present eyewitness accounts in a court. They offered a video tape with evidence against the RDX dealers. Mr Trepashkin did not publicise the meeting fearing for lives of the witnesses and their families.[194][195]
NOTE: Upon CONSPIRING to have the Chickasaw Tribal Nation's / Utica International Embassy's Prime Minister Vogel Denise Newsome KIDNAPPED on March 25, 2019, and FEARS of being PROSECUTED for War Crimes..., the United States' President Donald John Trump with his Legal Counsel Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz, CONSPIRED with siblings [Selina Ann Newsome, Edward Earl Newsome, Cloteal Newsome Turner, Harvellia Newsome Thomas, Joe Lee Newsome (with wife Annette Newsome), Geneva Newsome Mosley (presently Geneva Newsome Roach), and Maureen Newsome Williams] and other CO-Conspirators to have Vogel Denise Newsome KIDNAPPED and ASSASSINATED!
Approximately 10 day later (about April 4, 2019), the United States REVOKES the Visa of the International Criminal Court's Prosecutor and / or Officials in their efforts of avoiding prosecution and to OBSTRUCT Investigations!
On or about April 11, 2019, the United States' NAZIS / Zionists Orchestrate the Kidnapping Of Journalist Julian Assange from the Ecuador Embassy in LONDON! United States President Donald John Trump acknowledging the COVERT Operation! A covert Terrorist Operation carried out "PREMATURELY" calculating the Assassination of the Chickasaw Tribal Nation's / Utica International Embassy's Prime Minister Vogel Denise Newsome!
According to Trepashkin, his supervisors and the people from the FSB promised not to arrest him if he left the Kovalev commission and started working together with the FSB "against Alexander Litvinenko".[196]
On 24 March 2000, two days before the presidential elections, NTV Russia featured the Ryazan events of Fall 1999 in the talk show Independent Investigation. The talk with the residents of the Ryazan apartment building along with FSB public relations director Alexander Zdanovich and Ryazan branch head Alexander Sergeyev was filmed few days earlier. On 26 March, Boris Nemtsov voiced his concern over the possible shut-down of NTV for airing the talk.[197] Seven months later, NTV general manager Igor Malashenko [ru] said at the JFK School of Government that Information Minister Mikhail Lesin warned him on several occasions. Malashenko's recollection of Lesin's warning was that by airing the talk show NTV "crossed the line" and that the NTV managers were "outlaws" in the eyes of the Kremlin.[198] According to Alexander Goldfarb, Mr. Malashenko told him that Valentin Yumashev brought a warning from the Kremlin, one day before airing the show, promising in no uncertain terms that the NTV managers "should consider themselves finished" if they went ahead with the broadcast.[199]
Artyom Borovik was among the people who investigated the bombings.[200] He received numerous death threats and died in a suspicious plane crash in March 2000[201] that was regarded by Felshtinsky and Pribylovsky as a probable assassination.[48]
Journalist Anna Politkovskaya and former security service member Alexander Litvinenko, who investigated the bombings, were killed in 2006.[202]
Surviving victims of the Guryanova street bombing asked President Dmitry Medvedev to resume the official investigation in 2008,[203] but it was not resumed.
In a 2017 discussion at the RFE/RL Sergei Kovalyov said: "I think that the Chechen trace was skilfully fabricated. No one from the people who organized the bombings was found, and no one actually was looking for them".[204] He then was asked by Vladimir Kara-Murza if he believes that several key members of his commission, and even Boris Berezovskiy and Boris Nemtsov who "knew quite a few things about the bombings" were killed to prevent the independent investigation. Kovalev responded: "I cannot state with full confidence that the explosions were organized by the authorities. Although it's clear that the explosions were useful for them, useful for future President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, because he had just promised to "waste in the outhouse" (as he said) everyone who had any relation to terrorism. It was politically beneficial for him to scare people with terrorism. That is not proven. But what can be stated with full confidence is this: the investigation of both the Moscow explosions and the so-called "exercises" in Ryazan is trumped up. There can be various possibilities. It seems to me, that Ryazan should have been the next explosion, but I cannot prove that."
Russian Government Involvement Theory
According to David Satter, Yuri Felshtinsky, Alexander Litvinenko, Vladimir Pribylovsky and Boris Kagarlitsky, the bombings were a successful coup d'état coordinated by the Russian state security services to win public support for a new full-scale war in Chechnya and to bring Putin to power.[205][18][19][20][68][206][21][207][208] Some of them described the bombings as typical "active measures" practised by the KGB in the past. The war in Chechnya boosted Prime Minister and former FSB Director Vladimir Putin's popularity, and brought the pro-war Unity Party to the State Duma and Putin to the presidency within a few months.
David Satter stated, during his testimony in the United States House of Representatives, that:
With Yeltsin and his family facing possible criminal prosecution, however, a plan was put into motion to put in place a successor who would guarantee that Yeltsin and his family would be safe from prosecution and the criminal division of property in the country would not be subject to reexamination. For "Operation Successor" to succeed, however, it was necessary to have a massive provocation. In my view, this provocation was the bombing in September 1999 of the apartment building bombings in Moscow, Buinaksk, and Volgodonsk. In the aftermath of these attacks, which claimed 300 lives, a new war was launched against Chechnya. Putin, the newly appointed prime minister who was put in charge of that war, achieved overnight popularity. Yeltsin resigned early. Putin was elected president and his first act was to guarantee Yeltsin immunity from prosecution.[209] …
U.S. v. Jimenez Recio, 123 S.Ct. 819 (2003) - Essence of a conspiracy is an agreement to commit an unlawful act.. . .
Conspiracy poses a threat to the public over and above the threat of the commission of the relevant substantive crime, both because the combination in crime makes more likely the commission of other crimes and because it decreases the probability that the individuals involved will depart from their path of criminality. . . .
IMPORTANT TO NOTE: On or about March 13, 2022, Cloteal Newsome Turner (employed with the United States Department of Justice) CONFIRMED the “OBJECT” of the Conspiracies. – i.e. THEFT / STEALING of Lands… Properties. With the SUCCESS in the ASSASSINATIONS of the Chickasaw Tribal Nation's / Utica International Embassy's Prime Minister Vogel Denise Newsome's Parents, had they been successful with her ASSASSINATION, a CLEAR PATH in the UNLAWFUL SEIZURE of the Lands / Territories would have removed the OBSTACLES seen by this NATIVE Nation and their CHALLENGES prohibiting the building of their “PRIVATE” Prisons… as noted during the 2016 Television Interview with Dr. Elderidge Henderson of “REAL NEWS” and the conspiracies to ENSLAVE Native People as well as the theft / stealing of their Lands / Territories and Properties...!
Please Note: Awaiting video being produced using excerpts from "Columbo: A Stitch In Crime" to support how such covert operations are carried out. Had the United States Legal Counsel Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz with their Clients (as U.S. President Donald John Trump) and CO-Conspirators been successul with the ASSASSINATION of the Chickasaw Tribal Nation's / Utica International Embassy's Prime Minister Vogel Denise Newsome, such SINISTER Conspiracies and COVERUPS would have been kept from the World / Public!
Sealing Information By The US Government
On 14 July 2016, David Satter filed Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests with the State Department, the CIA and the FBI, inquiring about documents pertaining to the apartment bombings, the Ryazan incident and persons who tried to investigate the bombings and were killed.[222] The agencies acknowledged receipt of the requests, but Satter received no other response within the statutory time limit. On 29 August 2016, Satter filed suit against the Department of Justice and other agencies involved.[243] However, CIA refused even to acknowledge the existence of any relevant records because doing so would reveal "very specific aspects of the Agency's intelligence interest, or lack thereof, in the Russian bombings."[222]
IMPORTANT TO NOTE: The NAZIS / Jews / Zionists had Robert Swan Mueller put in as the DIRECTOR of the Federal Bureau of Investigation on September 4, 2001 – SEVEN (7) days PRIOR to the DOMESTIC Terrorist Attacks carried out on the World Trade Center Towers and other alleged targets!
Baker Donelson’s Attorney W. Lee Rawls was put in place to serve as CHIEF OF STAFFand SENIOR Counsel to FBI Director Mueller!
The State Department responded with a redacted copy of a cable from the U.S. embassy in Moscow. According to the cable, on 24 March 2000, a former member of Russian intelligence services told a U.S. diplomat that the real story about the Ryazan incident could never be known because it "would destroy the country." The informant said the FSB had "a specially trained team of men" whose mission was "to carry out this type of urban warfare".[101] The informant has also said that Viktor Cherkesov, the FSB's first deputy director and an interrogator of Soviet dissidents was "exactly the right person to order and carry out such actions."[222]
David Satter made a renewed FOIA request, and on 22 March 2017, State Department responded that documents concerning the U.S. assessment of the bombings would remain secret. A draft Vaughn index, a document used by agencies to justify withholdings in FOIA cases, said that the release of that information had "the potential to inject friction into or cause serious damage" to relationships with the Russian Government that were "vital to U.S. national security".[244]
On 16 March 2018, the case Satter v. Department of Justice was closed.[245] …
Chronology Of Events
5 August 1999: Shamil Basayev enters western Dagestan from Chechnya, starting the War of Dagestan
9 August 1999: Stepashin is dismissed and Putin becomes prime minister
22 August 1999: The forces of Shamil Basayev withdraw back into Chechnya
25 August 1999: Russian jets make bombing runs against 16 sites in Chechnya[247]
4 September 1999: Bombing in Buynaksk, 64 people killed, 133 are injured
9 September 1999: Bombing in Moscow, Pechatniki, 94 people are killed, 249 are injured
13 September 1999: Bombing in Moscow, Kashirskoye highway, 118 are killed
13 September 1999: A bomb is defused and a warehouse containing several tons of explosives and six timing devices are found in Moscow
13 September 1999: Russian Duma speaker Gennadiy Seleznyov makes an announcement about bombing of an apartment building in the city of Volgodonsk that took place only three days later, on 16 September
16 September 1999: Bombing in Volgodonsk, 18 are killed, 288 injured
23 September 1999: An apartment bomb is found in the city of Ryazan. Vladimir Rushailo announces that police prevented a terrorist act. Vladimir Putin praises the vigilance of the citizens and called for the air bombing of Grozny
23–24 September 1999: According to David Satter, FSB agents who planted the bomb in Ryazan are arrested by local police[85]
24 September 1999: Nikolai Patrushev declares that the incident was a training exercise
24 September 1999: Second Chechen War begins
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